What is the scientific term for gum tissue?

The scientific term for gum tissue is "gingiva." This refers specifically to the mucosal tissue that surrounds and supports the teeth, playing a crucial role in oral health. Healthy gingiva is typically firm and pink, and it aids in protecting the underlying bone structure and providing a seal around the teeth.

Understanding the role of the gingiva is important for anyone in the veterinary field, as periodontal disease can significantly affect both the health and comfort of animals.

The other terms mentioned in the options refer to different concepts: heat stroke is a condition resulting from prolonged exposure to excessive heat; calculus is a term used to describe hardened plaque on the teeth; and dentition refers to the arrangement or condition of the teeth. Therefore, the identification of gingiva as the correct term highlights its specific relevance to oral anatomy.