What is the main goal of disinfection in veterinary practice?

The primary goal of disinfection in veterinary practice is to reduce the number of microorganisms. Disinfection is an essential process that involves the use of chemical agents or physical methods to decrease the number of viable pathogens on surfaces or instruments. While it may lower pathogen levels significantly, disinfection does not necessarily eliminate all pathogens, which is the objective of sterilization—a more comprehensive process aimed at ensuring complete removal of all microbial life.

Disinfection plays a critical role in maintaining a safe and hygienic environment in veterinary settings by minimizing potential sources of infection. It is particularly important in areas where animals are treated and housed, as well as on equipment that comes into contact with patients. By effectively reducing the microbial load, disinfection helps to decrease the risk of disease transmission, although that is an indirect benefit rather than the primary goal of the process. Maintaining cleanliness is also important in a veterinary practice, but it encompasses a broader scope that includes tidiness beyond just microbial control.