What is gingivitis?

Gingivitis is defined as the inflammation of the gums, which is a common condition often resulting from the accumulation of plaque on the teeth. When plaque is not removed through proper oral hygiene, it can irritate the surrounding gum tissue, leading to symptoms such as redness, swelling, and sometimes bleeding. It's important for animal health professionals, including veterinary assistants, to recognize gingivitis as an early stage of periodontal disease. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to more severe gum diseases and ultimately lead to tooth loss.

The other options describe different dental issues that are not specific to gingivitis. An infection of the teeth would be referred to as a dental abscess or periodontal disease, decay of the tooth is related to dental caries (cavities), and weakening of the enamel refers to conditions like enamel erosion, which are distinct from gum inflammation. Understanding the specific nature of gingivitis helps in providing appropriate care and treatment for animals suffering from dental issues.