What does the wheelbarrow technique assess?

The wheelbarrow technique is primarily used to assess nervous system function, specifically evaluating the coordination, proprioceptive ability, and neuromuscular control of an animal. During this technique, the animal is held by its hind limbs while its front legs are allowed to move forward, resembling the action of a wheelbarrow. Observing how well the animal can coordinate its movements during this exercise helps veterinarians and technicians assess whether the animal's nervous system is functioning properly, particularly the pathways that coordinate movement and balance.

This technique does not directly test muscle strength, respiratory function, or heart performance, which are evaluated through different clinical procedures and assessments. Muscle strength would typically be evaluated through resistance exercises or force assessments. Respiratory function might be assessed through observation of breathing patterns, lung auscultation, or pulse oximetry, while heart performance could involve monitoring heart rate, rhythm, and other cardiac parameters. Each of these aspects requires different techniques and evaluations, distinguishing the wheelbarrow technique as a tool specifically for understanding nervous system health.