What does prophylaxis involve in veterinary dentistry?

Prophylaxis in veterinary dentistry refers to a thorough dental cleaning procedure performed on animals to prevent dental disease. This process typically involves scaling to remove plaque and tartar buildup, polishing the teeth, and sometimes includes additional treatments like fluoride applications. Performing prophylactic dental cleanings usually requires the animal to be placed under anesthesia for safety and effectiveness, as it allows for a more comprehensive and meticulous cleaning of the teeth and gums that would not be achievable while the animal is awake.

While routine brushing and dental check-ups are important components of dental care and can help maintain oral health, they do not fall under the definition of prophylaxis as they are more preventive measures rather than treatment procedures. Extraction of damaged teeth is also not considered prophylactic; it is a reactive procedure performed after dental issues have been diagnosed.