Email and text messaging are classified as ____ communication?

Email and text messaging are classified as written communication because they involve the use of written words to convey messages and information between individuals. Written communication is essential in conveying clear and concise messages, allowing the recipient to read and reflect on the information at their own pace. It is also a permanent form of communication that can be referenced later. In the case of email and text messaging, the written format allows for the inclusion of details, attachments, and structured information that can enhance understanding.

Verbal communication occurs through spoken words, which is not applicable in this case since email and texts do not involve direct speaking. Non-verbal communication encompasses body language, tone, and facial expressions, which are not present in written forms. Visual communication typically refers to conveying messages through visual aids like images, graphs, or videos, which again does not apply to email and text messages since they rely primarily on text. Thus, identifying email and text messaging as written communication accurately reflects their primary characteristics.